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HSK 1 • Lesson 1

你nǐ好hǎo吗ma?

Hello! How are you?
Estimated time: 20 min • Band: HSK 1
Theme: Greetings
Start this lesson Back to HSK 1 map
Mia bows to a mop bucket in the corridor; Teacher Gao has popped up behind it with a cup.

New Words

Tap 🔊 to hear pronunciation
你nǐyou
好hǎogood, fine
吗ma? (yes/no question)
我wǒI, me
很hěnvery (links subject and adjective)

Dialogue 1

The corridor, first morning
M
Mia
你nǐ好hǎo!
Hello!
M
Mia
你nǐ好hǎo吗ma?
How are you?
T
Teacher Gao
我wǒ很hěn好hǎo!
I'm fine!
M
Mia
你nǐ……你nǐ好hǎo!
H… hello!
T
Teacher Gao
你nǐ好hǎo!你nǐ好hǎo吗ma?
Hello! How are you?
M
Mia
我wǒ很hěn好hǎo!
I'm fine!

Dialogue 2

The classroom
T
Teacher Gao
你nǐ好hǎo!
Hello!
M
Mia
你nǐ好hǎo!我wǒ很hěn好hǎo!你nǐ好hǎo吗ma?
Hello! I'm fine! How are you?
T
Teacher Gao
我wǒ……我wǒ很hěn好hǎo。
I… I'm fine.
M
Mia
很hěn好hǎo!
Very good!
T
Teacher Gao
很hěn好hǎo,很hěn好hǎo!
Very good, very good!

Dialogue 3

The corridor, after class
M
Mia
你nǐ好hǎo!
Hello!
T
Teacher Gao
米Mǐ亚yà,你nǐ好hǎo!
Hello, Mia!
M
Mia
你nǐ好hǎo吗ma?
How are you?
T
Teacher Gao
我wǒ很hěn好hǎo!
I'm fine!
M
Mia
很hěn好hǎo!
Very good!

Grammar Note

G1-01
statement + 吗?
To ask a yes/no question, add 吗 to the end of a statement; nothing else moves. 你好吗? is literally "you good?": how are you? Answer with the statement itself: 我很好。 Say 吗 short and light, with no tone. 你好! without 吗 is just hello, not a question.
你nǐ好hǎo吗ma?——我wǒ很hěn好hǎo!
How are you? — I'm fine!
米Mǐ亚yà,你nǐ好hǎo吗ma?
How are you, Mia?
你nǐ好hǎo!——你nǐ好hǎo!
Hello! — Hello!
你nǐ好hǎo吗ma?
How are you?
我wǒ很hěn好hǎo。
I'm fine.
米Mǐ亚yà好hǎo吗ma?
Is Mia well?

Character Notes

Structure & components
你
亻 (person), 尔 (an old word for you)
你 is a person (亻, the standing-person radical) plus 尔, which once meant "you" by itself.
好
女 (woman), 子 (child)
好 puts a woman (女) beside a child (子): together, good.

The Saying

Proverb & Culture
礼多人不怪
礼多duō人rén不bù怪
Nobody minds too much politeness. Greeting everyone, even a mop bucket, never offends anyone.

Speaking with Xiaolu

Conversation practise
Task: Meet Xiaolu at the school door: say hello, ask how she is, and tell her how you are.
I can say hello. (你好!)
I can ask someone how they are. (你好吗?)
I can say that I'm fine. (我很好。)

Ready to practise this lesson?

Interactive listening, speaking, reading, and character writing activities with Xiaolu.

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